We sometimes get asked whether college is worth it.
And our answer is generally yes, though some colleges and degrees are, at least from a financial perspective, more worth it than others (we’ll get into some of that below).
But we also know you don’t have to go to college to have a successful career. There are alternative paths to gain valuable skills, qualifications, and a high-paying job. How? Vocational school is an option.
What is vocational school, and how do you know if it might be the right path for you? And, if it is, how do you find a reputable program so you don’t waste your time and money? (Because some programs are worth their cost, and others definitely are not.)
Good questions! We answer them in this guide. We also share information on high-paying, in-demand careers you can pursue with a vocational school degree.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(click to skip ahead)- What is vocational school?
- Vocational school vs trade school vs tech school
- Vocational school programs and careers
- Costs of vocational school
- Should I go to vocational school?
- How to find a vocational school
- What are the benefits of vocational training?
- What are the most in-demand vocational careers?
- Final thoughts on vocational school
What is Vocational school?
Vocational schools provide hands-on training and practical skills for specific trades or careers, such as healthcare, culinary arts, construction, and technology. Sometimes “vocational school” is used interchangeably with “trade school” or “tech school”, though there can be differences (which we’ll cover below).
For example, a vocational school for automotive technology might offer courses in engine diagnostics, brake systems, and electrical systems. Graduates of the program could secure jobs as automotive service technicians.
Most vocational school programs can be completed within several months to two years. The short duration allows students to enter the workforce and start earning a living sooner than they would by attending a traditional four-year college.
Compared to four-year colleges, vocational school programs are also often much more affordable.
Vocational school vs trade school vs tech school
Vocational school, trade school, and tech school are often used interchangeably. They all provide focused training and education for specific careers or trades, emphasizing practical skills and hands-on experience. However, there are some differences.
“Vocational school” is a broad term encompassing a wide range of career-focused schools, including programs in healthcare, culinary arts, cosmetology, automotive technology, and more.
On the other hand, “trade school” typically refers to a school that focuses explicitly on skilled trades such as plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, welding, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).
“Tech school”, short for technical school, refers to schools focused on technical fields such as information technology, computer programming, and electronics.
Which one is best for you? It depends on your career goals and interests. Since vocational schools offer diverse programs covering various industries, you can start by exploring the programs and career paths below.
Vocational school programs and careers
Here are some quick facts and descriptions of popular vocational programs and career paths (including salary information from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics). If you want more information, you can also click the links to see examples of real programs currently offered at vocational schools across the country.
But an important heads up: spend time doing your due diligence, since we cannot vouch for the quality of any specific program listed below—they are just offered as examples.
Nursing Assistant
Nursing assistants provide basic patient care in healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics.
After completing a nursing assistant program and passing certification exams, you'd be eligible to work as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), assisting nurses and other healthcare professionals in delivering quality patient care.
2023 Median Salary for Nursing Assistants: $38,200
Example program: Nursing Assistant Training (CNA)
Information Technology
Information Technology (IT) is a rapidly evolving field encompassing the design, implementation, management, and maintenance of computer systems, networks, and software.
A vocational program in information technology prepares you for careers in various IT roles, such as network administration, cybersecurity, technical support, systems analysis, and software development.
2023 Median Salary for IT/Computer Support Specialists: $60,810
Example program: Associate in Applied Science in Information Technology | Mesa Community College
Automotive Technology
Vocational schools offering automotive technology programs provide hands-on training in vehicle maintenance, repair, and diagnostics.
The program would prepare you to pursue a career as an automotive service technician, working in automotive repair shops, dealerships, or specialty repair shops.
2023 Median Salary for Auto Technicians: $48,630
Example program: Automotive Technology — CNM
Culinary Arts
Culinary arts programs prepare students for careers in the culinary industry by teaching cooking techniques, food safety, menu planning, and kitchen management.
Graduates may pursue careers such as chefs, line cooks, pastry chefs, or restaurant managers in various settings, including hotels, catering companies, or cruise ships.
2023 Median Salary for Chefs: $58,920
Example program: Culinary Arts Institute | Utah Valley University
Welding Technology
Welding is the process of joining metals by applying heat, pressure, or a combination of both to create a strong, permanent bond.
Welding technology programs provide comprehensive training to prepare you for careers in industries such as construction and manufacturing.
2023 Median Salary for Welders: $48,940
Example program: Welding Technology | Austin Community College District
Cosmetology
Cosmetology programs provide training in skills like hair styling, skincare, nail care, salon management, makeup application, and customer service.
Graduates can secure jobs such as hairstylists, estheticians, or nail technicians in beauty salons, spas, or wellness centers.
2023 Median Salary for Cosmetologists: $35,080
Example program: Cosmetology | LATTC
HVAC/R Technology
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVAC/R) technology programs prepare students for careers in HVAC installation, maintenance, and repair.
Students graduate with all the necessary practical skills and troubleshooting abilities to meet the demand for HVAC professionals in the construction and facilities management industries.
2023 Median Salary for HVAC professionals: $57,300
Example program: Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning/Refrigeration (HVAC) (C.C.)
Electrician
Students of electrician vocational programs learn to install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Electrical work vocational program graduates can pursue careers as skilled electricians in various industries and settings.
2023 Median Salary for Electricians: $61,590
Example program: Online Electrician Training – BMCC
Plumbing
Plumbers play a crucial role in ensuring the functionality and safety of plumbing systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
With hands-on training and practical experience, plumbing program graduates are prepared to work for plumbing contractors, construction companies, maintenance departments, or self-employed plumbing businesses.
2023 Median Salary for Plumbers: $61,550
Example program: Plumbing - Forsyth Tech Community College
Dental Hygienist
Dental hygienists support dentists by performing various dental procedures, including teeth cleanings, fluoride treatments, and periodontal screenings.
Vocational programs for dental hygienists provide comprehensive training in dental anatomy, patient care techniques, radiography, periodontal therapy, and oral health education.
2023 Median Salary for Dental Hygienists: $87,530
Example program: Dental Hygiene - Ivy Tech Community College
Air Traffic Control
Air traffic controllers monitor flight paths, communicate with pilots, and provide instructions for takeoffs, landings, and in-flight maneuvers to prevent collisions and maintain orderly traffic flow.
Some air traffic control programs recommend completing a bachelor’s degree in aviation, engineering, or a related field. However, there are also programs that offer comprehensive training that leads to a two-year associate degree.
2023 Median Salary for Air Traffic Controllers: $137,380
Example program: Air Traffic Controller - Associate Degree | University of Alaska Anchorage
Construction Management
Construction managers oversee a construction site’s planning, scheduling, budgeting, and management of resources, including materials, equipment, and labor.
Vocational programs for construction management equip students with knowledge of project management principles, construction methods and materials, building codes and regulations, contract management, and safety protocols.
2023 Median Salary for Construction Managers: $104,900
Example program: Construction Management Extended Certificate Program | UCLA Extension
Costs of vocational school
The cost of attending vocational school can vary depending on the type of program, the school, the location, and additional expenses such as textbooks and supplies.
Tuition at most vocational schools ranges from a few thousand dollars to around $30,000 or more for longer programs leading to advanced certifications or associate degrees. Shorter programs, such as certification courses or diploma programs, usually have lower tuition costs.
Check out the U.S. Department of Education’s College Affordability and Transparency List to get a better idea of what costs to expect. There, you can check costs based on the type of program you’re interested in most. The list also includes information on different schools offering the program, the average number of months to complete, and more.
And once you find a program you’re interested in, we’d highly recommend exploring this HEA Group report and this Inside Higher Ed article which discuss what schools and programs across the US seem worth it from a financial perspective—some programs (at both trade schools and 4 year colleges) are not sound financial choices.
Should I go to vocational school?
There is no right answer. But you should continue exploring your interest in vocational school if the following statements resonate with you:
You’re interested in working in industries like healthcare, construction, automotive technology, culinary arts, or information technology. A vocational school is a good option only if it aligns with your desired career path.
You prefer a focused curriculum directly related to your career goals rather than a broad range of general education courses. Vocational programs offer targeted, hands-on training in skills and knowledge relevant to a specific profession.
You want to enter the workforce quickly and start earning a living without spending several years in college. Most vocational programs take two years or less to complete.
You're motivated to pursue a career with competitive salaries and job opportunities. Many vocational careers are in high demand, offering competitive salaries and job security.
You’re willing to do the necessary research to find a reputable vocational school. You should thoroughly research schools, checking their accreditation, reviews, and credentials. Doing so helps you avoid falling victim to fraudulent or substandard programs that may not deliver the education and outcomes you deserve.
How to find a vocational school
Choosing the right vocational school that matches your interests and career goals is essential for maximizing your education and ensuring a successful transition into the workforce.
It’s also how you avoid vocational school scams or subpar institutions that may not provide the quality education and training you need to succeed in your chosen field.
Here’s how to find a vocational school.
Step 1 - Research Programs
Start by researching vocational programs in your area or online. Consider factors such as program length, curriculum, graduation rates, and job placement rates.
Step 2 - Check Accreditation
Accreditation ensures that the school meets specific standards of quality and academic rigor. You can usually find accreditation information on the school's website or by contacting the school directly. You can also check the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) directory of accredited schools.
Step 3 - Read Reviews and Testimonials
Look for reviews and testimonials from current and former students to get an idea of their experiences with the school. Pay attention to feedback about the quality of instruction, career assistance, job placement services, and overall opinion of the program.
Step 4 - Review Costs and Financial Aid
Consider the cost of tuition and other expenses associated with the program. Some programs require students to purchase textbooks, supplies, uniforms, or specialized equipment.
Also, research if the school offers financial aid, such as grants, scholarships, loans, and payment plans. Additionally, explore external funding sources, such as private scholarships or employer tuition reimbursement programs.
Step 5 - Visit Campuses
Visit the campuses of vocational schools you're interested in to get a sense of the facilities, resources, and learning environment. Talk to current students, instructors, and staff to learn more about the program and ask any questions you may have.
What are the benefits of vocational training?
There can be many—here are several of the top reasons students choose to attend a vocational school.
Develop career-focused skills
Vocational training programs emphasize hands-on learning and practical skills development tailored to specific industries or trades. You gain valuable experience in your chosen field, preparing you for real-world job requirements.
Complete your education quickly
Compared to traditional college programs, vocational programs are often shorter in duration, allowing students to enter the workforce and start earning sooner. That means you can fast-track your career goals and minimize time spent in school.
Pay lower tuition
Vocational programs typically have lower tuition costs than traditional four-year colleges and universities. This can make vocational school appealing, particularly if you’re worried about student loan debt.
Study during convenient times
Most vocational programs offer flexible scheduling options, including evening, weekend, and online courses. You can study without disrupting your current work schedule or other commitments.
Enter in-demand career paths
Many vocational fields are experiencing high demand for skilled workers due to technological advancements, industry growth, and a retiring workforce. As a result, graduates of vocational programs may also enjoy greater job security than those without a degree or certificate.
What are the most in-demand vocational careers?
Some of the most in-demand vocational careers include dental hygienists, electricians, HVAC technicians, and construction managers.
Here are the projected percent change in employment from 2022 to 2032 for those careers according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics:
| undefined | 2022-2032 Projected Percent Change in Employment |
|---|---|
| Dental Hygienist | 7% (Faster than average) |
| Electrician | 6% (Faster than average) |
| HVAC technicians | 6% (Faster than average) |
| Construction Managers | 5% (Faster than average) |
Final thoughts on vocational school
Vocational school can be a great option if you're looking to gain practical, hands-on skills and enter the workforce quickly in a specific trade or industry.
However, it's essential to thoroughly research and evaluate vocational programs to ensure they align with your career goals and provide quality education and training.
If you’re debating whether to attend a vocational school or a traditional college, consider reading this next: Is College Worth It? Pros and Cons of Going to College.
Special thaks to Ameer Drane for writing this blog post
Ameer is a freelance writer who specializes in writing about college admissions and career development. Prior to freelancing, Ameer worked for three years as a college admissions consultant at a Hong Kong-based education center, helping local high school students prepare and apply for top colleges and universities in the US. He has a B.A. in Latin American Studies from the University of Chicago and an M.A. in Spanish Linguistics from UCLA. When he’s not working, Ameer loves traveling, weight lifting, writing, reading, and learning foreign languages. He currently lives in Bangkok, Thailand.
Top values: Growth / Diversity / Empathy
