Test Optional: Should You Take the SAT or ACT?

In the ever-evolving landscape of college admissions, one question continues to perplex students, parents AND counselors: Should students take the SAT? Last summer, more than 1900 colleges were test optional, test-free or test-blind. In 2024, we have already seen several selective universities, including MIT, Cornell, Yale and Brown announce that they will once again require test scores of some sort (each policy is frustratingly different or vague) for the next application year. Many others have stated they will not go back to requiring test scores yet, if ever, but there is still the potential for more colleges to return to requiring test scores. Frustratingly, it is difficult to understand how the test-optional schools are using test scores and what the effects of submitting or not submitting scores have on applications. So, should students still take a test? The answer depends on various factors, including individual circumstances, college preferences, and future academic goals. Unfortunately, the answer is not as straightforward as it once was.

First and foremost, students should assess the requirements and preferences of the colleges to which they plan to apply. Many colleges have published data on what % of past accepted students submitted test scores and what the average test scores were. Is the university accepting more students who submit test scores than not? Looking at recent data, it is clear that many selective universities are accepting students who submitted test scores at a higher rate than those who did not. At some schools such as GA Tech and Emory, the early acceptance rate of students who submitted test scores this year was double that of students who did not. Students should research the admissions policies and data of the schools on their list. Also, take into consideration that these policies seem to be changing a lot right now, it may be safest to plan on testing if you are aiming at highly selective universities.

Another factor to take into consideration is if SAT or ACT scores are required to be eligible for certain scholarships. For example, students applying for Florida Bright Futures or Louisiana’s TOPS award are required to have certain SAT and ACT scores to be eligible for the state scholarship. Some universities also have generous merit scholarships when students have a combination of a certain GPA and test scores such as the University of Mississippi and Texas Tech. If obtaining a merit scholarship is of great importance to you, focusing on getting a high SAT or ACT score could be helpful.

Furthermore, students should consider their own academic strengths and weaknesses. For some students, standardized tests like the SAT provide an opportunity to showcase their abilities and distinguish themselves from other applicants. Some students may be lacking in other areas of their application and the test score could be a highlight. On the other hand, students who struggle with standardized testing or do not score well may find that their talents are better reflected in other aspects of their application, such as grades, extracurricular activities, and essays.

Additionally, students should weigh the potential benefits of taking a test against the challenges and stress associated with preparing for and taking the exam. While a high SAT score can bolster an application, it's essential to consider whether the time and resources invested in test preparation could be better spent on other endeavors, such as pursuing academic interests, engaging in community service, or cultivating leadership skills. When making testing plans, I discuss how much time is realistic for my students to prepare for the tests and how they truly feel about testing before we schedule future SAT or ACT sittings. If I find that a student does not have time or will not dedicate the time to truly prepare for the tests, then it is not worth taking the test multiple times.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to test is a highly personal one, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. While standardized testing remains a significant factor in the college admissions process for many students, its importance is evolving in light of changing policies and perspectives. By carefully weighing the pros and cons and considering their unique circumstances, students can make informed decisions that align with their goals. So, to SAT or not to SAT? There is no simple answer. At ACM, we help students weigh the pros and cons of testing and map out a testing plan to meet their goals.